By Phunthipa mara
INTRODUCTION
The research on khon sod1
in Phranakhon Si Ayutthaya Province focuses on the history, development, performing process and elements of this local performing art. It also analyzes various performing styles influencing khon sod in Phranakhon Si Ayutthaya Province. The researcher hopes that the information presented will be useful for promotion and conservation of local and national culture heritage.
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The Day of Commemoration of the Establishment of the Kingdom of Ayutthaya |
 History
King Ramathibodi I (King Uthong) founded the Kingdom of Ayutthaya in 1350 C.E. Ayutthaya remained the center of Siam for 417 years. There were 33 rulers from five dynasties: Uthong Dynasty, Suphannaphum Dynasty, Sukhothai Dynasty, Prasat Thong Dynasty, and Ban Phlu Luang Dynasty. In 1569 Ayutthaya fell and became the Burmese Kingdom's vassal. In 1584 King Naresuan the Great finally defeated Burmese force and Ayutthaya regained its independence. The second fall of Ayutthaya was in 1767.
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Wieng and Wang during the Ayudhaya Period |
By Srisakara Vallibhotama
 The terms wieng and wang share a common character in that both connoting an enclosed area but of different size and function. Architecturally and archaeologically they fully developed into a separated entity sometimes during the Ayudhaya period, probably from the reign of King Trailok (1448-1488) onward. Weing means an enclosed area of the city or town which was surrounded by moat and fortified wall while wang functioned as a fenced residence of the king and princess inside the city wall. |
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By Wanit Sutarat
Hua Sarapa was an important place in the Ayutthaya Period located to the southeast of Ayutthaya Island. This ancient market and port is now Riverview Place Hotel.
The name "Hua Sarapa" is believed to exist after King Maha Thammaracha's reign. Originally, Ayutthaya was a peninsula surrounded by rivers in three directions: north, west and south. |
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BACKGROUND
The Institute of Ayutthaya Studies was established in 2004. It was developed from the Office of Art and Culture which conserved, promoted and developed local arts and cultures. Also, it provided education and research about the fields. Article seven of the scope of work of Phranakhon Si Ayutthaya Rajabhat University states that the university promotes the development of local and national wisdom, strengthens learning power, and creates arts and sciences for sustainable growth and stability of the people. Also, it participates in the management, maintenance and utilization of natural resources and the environment in order to ensure balance and sustainability.
Phranakhon Si Ayutthaya Rajabhat University founded the Institute of Ayutthaya Studies to facilitate education, research, and studies on History, Archeology, Cultures, Arts, way of life, and local wisdom. The institute also supports higher education, conservation and promotion of Thai art and culture by providing learning resources and information to the society.
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Patone Road Or Dejavudh Road? |
By Patt Taengpun
 Most roads on the Ayutthaya Island are named after ancient roads from the Ayutthaya period, such as Patone Road, Pataan Road, Pamapraw Road, Patong Road, Cheekun Road and Lao Road. These names described the particular neighborhoods. In the Ayutthaya period “pa” meant markets or manufacturing places. “Patone” was the area where the “tone” (a type of Thai drums) and other musical instruments were made. |
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